effect of nitrogen rates on growth characteristics, yield and quality of autumn- sown sugar beet

نویسندگان

مصطفی حسین پور

استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی صفی آباد- دزفول علیرضا پاک‎نژاد

مربی مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی صفی آباد- دزفول احمد نادری

استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی خوزستان رحیم اسلامی‎زاده

استادیار مرکز تحقیقات کشاورزی صفی آباد ولی‎اله یوسف‎آبادی

چکیده

this study was conducted to determine the effect of variable nitrogen supply on yield parameters of two sugar beet varieties, as well as on biomass allocation to different parts of sugar beet plant at safi-abad agric. res. center during 2003-4 and 2004-5. five nitrogen rates (0, 60, 120, 180 and 240 kgha-1) and two monogerm sugar beet varieties (shirin and rasol) arranged as factorial in a randomized complete block design with four replications. there was a significant difference between years for most sugar beet yield parameters. in the first year, nitrogen had no significant effect on root yield (mean of five rates was 93 t/ha) but changed sugar content significantly. n0 had the highest sugar content (13.7%). in the second year, root yield was influenced significantly by nitrogen and n240 produced the highest root yield (80.9 tha-1) whereas sugar content did not change significantly. there were no significant differences between two varieties for all yield parameters in two years. increasing n shifted allocation of biomass to petiole and crown and reduced its allocation to root. but no differences between nitrogen rates for biomass allocation to leaf were found. all nitrogen rates had same leaf number, leaf area index and canopy closure during first year, but during second year increasing nitrogen levels accelerated canopy closure and increased leaf number and leaf area index. nitrogen had not significant effect on nitrogen content and nitrogen uptake of different plant parts in first year. total nitrogen uptake by sugar beet at the end of season was 574 kgha-1 in this year. in second year, total nitrogen uptake was influenced by application of nitrogen, so that uptakes in 0 and 240 kgha-1 n were 186 and 351 kgha-1 respectively.

برای دانلود باید عضویت طلایی داشته باشید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

effect of seed priming and irrigation regimes on yield,yield components and quality of safflowers cultivars

این مطالعه در سال 1386-87 در آزمایشگاه و مزرعه پژوهشی دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان به منظور تعیین مناسب ترین تیمار بذری و ارزیابی اثر پرایمینگ بر روی سه رقم گلرنگ تحت سه رژیم آبیاری انجام گرفت. برخی از مطالعات اثرات سودمند پرایمینگ بذر را بر روی گیاهان مختلف بررسی کرده اند اما در حال حاضر اطلاعات کمی در مورد خصوصیات مربوط به جوانه زنی، مراحل نموی، عملکرد و خصوصیات کمی و کیفی بذور تیمار شده ژنوتیپ های م...

Effect of plant density and nitrogen rates upon the leaf area of seed sugar beet on seed yield and quality

Three-year field trials were set up on eutric brown soil in northwestern Croatia (Zagreb) with the objective to determine the effect of plant density and nitrogen rates on the formation and size of leaf area of seed sugar beet, and on the yield and seed quality in seed production without transplanting. Investigations should also reveal how much the yield and quality of sugar beet seed depend on...

متن کامل

Investigation of the effect of growth period duration on quality and quantity yield of sugar beet (Beta Vulgaris L.) under autumn cultivation in Ilam province

Modification of planting season from spring to autumn in order to use green water, has been introduced as an effective and consistent agronomic strategy with climate change. For this purpose and in order to increase the cultivation of autumn sugar beet as a strategic crops in increasing the self-sufficiency of sugar in the country, it is necessary to implement research programs including determ...

متن کامل

the effect of irrigation in spring on water use efficiency and yield of autumn sown sugar beet

to study the effect of variable irrigation in spring on water use efficiency, quantity and quality of root and sugar yield of two sugar beet cultivars shirin and rasolan, an experiment was conducted at safiabad agriculctura research center during 2003-04 and 2004-05 cropping seasons. the experiment was designed in  a split plot with four replications in which five water supply treatments 25, 50...

متن کامل

Effect of Nitrogen and Weed Interference on the Quality and Quantity of Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris L.)

In order to determine the effect of weeds interference and nitrogen on the sugar beet growth and yield, a field study was performed in the 2010 growing season as a split plot design based on RCBD with three replications in Hana region (Semirom, Esfahan). Treatments were four levels of nitrogen from urea source as the main factor (0, 70, 150 and 210 kg ha-1) and weed interference at five levels ...

متن کامل

منابع من

با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید


عنوان ژورنال:
چغندرقند

جلد ۲۹، شماره ۱، صفحات ۵۱-۳۳

کلمات کلیدی
[ ' t h i s s t u d y w a s c o n d u c t e d t o d e t e r m i n e t h e e f f e c t o f v a r i a b l e n i t r o g e n s u p p l y o n y i e l d p a r a m e t e r s o f t w o s u g a r b e e t v a r i e t i e s ' , ' a s w e l l a s o n b i o m a s s a l l o c a t i o n t o d i f f e r e n t p a r t s o f s u g a r b e e t p l a n t a t s a f i ' , ' a b a d a g r i c . r e s . c e n t e r d u r i n g 2 0 0 3 ' , ' 4 a n d 2 0 0 4 ' , ' 5 . f i v e n i t r o g e n r a t e s ( 0 ' , 6 0 , 1 2 0 , ' 1 8 0 a n d 2 4 0 k g h a ' , ' 1 ) a n d t w o m o n o g e r m s u g a r b e e t v a r i e t i e s ( s h i r i n a n d r a s o l ) a r r a n g e d a s f a c t o r i a l i n a r a n d o m i z e d c o m p l e t e b l o c k d e s i g n w i t h f o u r r e p l i c a t i o n s . t h e r e w a s a s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e b e t w e e n y e a r s f o r m o s t s u g a r b e e t y i e l d p a r a m e t e r s . i n t h e f i r s t y e a r ' , ' n i t r o g e n h a d n o s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t o n r o o t y i e l d ( m e a n o f f i v e r a t e s w a s 9 3 t / h a ) b u t c h a n g e d s u g a r c o n t e n t s i g n i f i c a n t l y . n 0 h a d t h e h i g h e s t s u g a r c o n t e n t ( 1 3 . 7 % ) . i n t h e s e c o n d y e a r ' , ' r o o t y i e l d w a s i n f l u e n c e d s i g n i f i c a n t l y b y n i t r o g e n a n d n 2 4 0 p r o d u c e d t h e h i g h e s t r o o t y i e l d ( 8 0 . 9 t h a ' , ' 1 ) w h e r e a s s u g a r c o n t e n t d i d n o t c h a n g e s i g n i f i c a n t l y . t h e r e w e r e n o s i g n i f i c a n t d i f f e r e n c e s b e t w e e n t w o v a r i e t i e s f o r a l l y i e l d p a r a m e t e r s i n t w o y e a r s . i n c r e a s i n g n s h i f t e d a l l o c a t i o n o f b i o m a s s t o p e t i o l e a n d c r o w n a n d r e d u c e d i t s a l l o c a t i o n t o r o o t . b u t n o d i f f e r e n c e s b e t w e e n n i t r o g e n r a t e s f o r b i o m a s s a l l o c a t i o n t o l e a f w e r e f o u n d . a l l n i t r o g e n r a t e s h a d s a m e l e a f n u m b e r ' , ' l e a f a r e a i n d e x a n d c a n o p y c l o s u r e d u r i n g f i r s t y e a r ' , ' b u t d u r i n g s e c o n d y e a r i n c r e a s i n g n i t r o g e n l e v e l s a c c e l e r a t e d c a n o p y c l o s u r e a n d i n c r e a s e d l e a f n u m b e r a n d l e a f a r e a i n d e x . n i t r o g e n h a d n o t s i g n i f i c a n t e f f e c t o n n i t r o g e n c o n t e n t a n d n i t r o g e n u p t a k e o f d i f f e r e n t p l a n t p a r t s i n f i r s t y e a r . t o t a l n i t r o g e n u p t a k e b y s u g a r b e e t a t t h e e n d o f s e a s o n w a s 5 7 4 k g h a ' , ' 1 i n t h i s y e a r . i n s e c o n d y e a r ' , ' t o t a l n i t r o g e n u p t a k e w a s i n f l u e n c e d b y a p p l i c a t i o n o f n i t r o g e n ' , ' s o t h a t u p t a k e s i n 0 a n d 2 4 0 k g h a ' , ' 1 n w e r e 1 8 6 a n d 3 5 1 k g h a ' , ' 1 r e s p e c t i v e l y . ' ]

میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com

copyright © 2015-2023